The rules for using article (The) is given below.
Rule 1: The is used before the series of mountains, the rivers, the sea, the ocean, the bay or the gulf, the group of islands (पहाड़ों की श्रृंखला से पहले, नदियों, समुद्र, समुद्र, खाड़ी या खाड़ी, द्वीपों का समूह)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Series of mountains: The Himalayas, The Vindhyas, The Eastern Ghats, The Aravali (The Aravali is also written as Aravali range)
Sentences: 1. Lakshman's going trekking in the Himalayas this year.
2. The Aravali range is the oldest mountain range in India
Note: The is not used before the names of peaks of mountains
(पहाड़ों की चोटियों के नाम से पहले The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है)
For Example: Mount Everest, Nanda Devi, etc. (Here the is not used.)
The Rivers: The Ganga, The Thames, The Nile, The Brahmaputra, The Amazon, The Kango, The Indus, The Yamuna, The Mississippi, The Hoogali, The Tapti, etc (The Ganga can also be termed as The Ganges)
Sentences: 1. The Ganges meets with the Yamuna in Prayagraj at sangam.
2. West Bengal is on the Hoogali.
3. Ukai dam is located on the Tapti river at 90 km
The Ocean (Five): The Pacific Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean, The Indian Ocean, The Southern Ocean, The Arctic Ocean
The Sea: The Red sea, The Black sea, The Arabian sea, The Caspian sea, The Mediterranean sea, The Dead sea, etc.
The Bays and the Gulf: The Bay of Bengal, The Bay of Biscay, The Bay of China, The Gulf of Martaban, The Gulf of Mexico, The Gulf of Guyana, The Gulf of St. Lawrence, The Persian Gulf, etc
Sentences: 1. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world ocean basins.
2. The Dead Sea's unusually high salt concentration means that people can easily float in it due to natural buoyancy.
3. The Bay of Bengal is also a key transit zone between the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the main route for trade in energy to East Asia.
4. The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean.
The Group of Islands: The Lakshadweep islands, The Andaman islands, The Nicobar islands, The West Indies, The East Indies, The Philippines
Sentences: 1. Several Asian cultures, including that of the Andaman Islands, believe humanity emerged from a bamboo stem.
Note: The is not used before the names of any island
(किसी द्वीप के नाम से पहले The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है)
For Example: Java, Sumatra, etc (Here the is not used)
Rule 2: The is used before the words expressing nationality (राष्ट्रीयता)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Asian, The Indian, The Japanese, The Russians, The Dutch, etc
Note: When these nouns are used as a countable noun, A / An can also be used.
(जब इन संज्ञाओं को एक गणनीय संज्ञा के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है, तो A / An का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है।)
For example, An Indian, A Chinese, etc
Rule 3: The is used before the name of Religious Books (Holy Books, पवित्र धर्मग्रंथ)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Gita (The Shrimad Bhagwad Gita or The Bhagwad Gita), The Quran, The Bible, The Ramayana, The Mahabharata, The Odyssey, etc
Note: The is not used before the name of religious books when Author's name is used before religious book's names.
(धार्मिक पुस्तकों के नाम से पहले उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है जब लेखक का नाम धार्मिक पुस्तक के नामों से पहले उपयोग किया जाता है।)
For Example Valmiki's Ramayana. (Here the is not used before Ramayana due to authors name Valmiki.)
But can use it in a different way like: (लेकिन इसे एक अलग तरीके से उपयोग कर सकते हैं जैसे:)
The Ramayana of Valmiki
Rule 4: The is used before the names of religious communities (धार्मिक समुदाय)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Hindus, The Muslims, The Sikhs, The Christians, The Persians, etc.
Rule 5: The is used before the names of canals, aeroplanes, ships and trains (नहरें, हवाई जहाज, समुंद्री जहाज और ट्रेनें)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)
The Canals: The Sharda Canal, The Suez Canal, The Panama Canal, The Erie Canal, The Manchester Canal (or The Manchester Ship canal), etc.
The Earoplanes: The Kashmir Princess, The Meghdoot, The Airbus A321, etc
The Ships: The Vikrant, The Queen Merry, etc
The Trains: The Rajdhani Express, The Pawan Express, The Magadh Express, etc.
Rule 6: The is used before the names of directions (दिशाएं)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The East, The West, The North, The South, The North-East, The North-West, The South-East, The South-West, The Upwards
Sentence: The Sun rises in the the east.
Rule 7: The is used before all wonderful things. Each wonderful thing is alone in its category. (सभी अद्भुत वस्तुएं)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Sun, The Moon, The Earth, The Stars, The Sky, The Equator, The World, The Universe, The Sea, The Ocean, The Air, The Wind, The Mountains, The Weather, The Smoke, The Fog, The Sun Shine, The Rain
Rule 8: The is used for expressing the specific physical positions (शारीरिक स्थिति)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)at the top of, on the top of, the inside, the outside, at the bottom of, the front of, the back of, at the backside, in the center of, etc.
Rule 9: The is used before the names of the government bodies (Institutions) , government branches, the Armed forces, Commissions, Newspapers, magazines and public places (सरकारी निकाय (संस्थाएँ), सरकारी शाखाएँ, सशस्त्र बल, आयोग, समाचार पत्र, पत्रिकाएँ और सार्वजनिक स्थान)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)
The Judiciary, The High court, The Supreme Court, The Legislature, The Executive, The Air-force, The Navy, The Army, The Prime Minister Office, The Chief Minister Office, The District Magistrate Office, The Ministry of Revenue, The Ministry of Human Resources, etc
The Prime Minister, The Chief Minister, The Member of Parliament, The Finance Minister, The Education Minister, The Home Minister, etc.
The Mandal Commission, The Thakkar Commission
The Times of India, The New York Times, The Times, The Dainik Jagran,
The India Today, The Femina, The Forbes India, The Outlook
The State Bank of India, The National Highway, The Tata Textile, The Botanical Garden, The Zoo, etc
Note: The is not used before the name of Stations, Airports, Parks, Roads, etc
(स्टेशनों, हवाई अड्डों, पार्कों, सड़कों आदि के नाम से पहले The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है)
Rule 10: The is used before the names of Historical Empires, Historical Castes, Historical Places, Historical Dynasty, Historical Building, Historical Events, Historical Period / Age, Historical Statues (ऐतिहासिक साम्राज्य, ऐतिहासिक स्थल, ऐतिहासिक स्थान, ऐतिहासिक राजवंश, ऐतिहासिक इमारत, ऐतिहासिक घटनाएँ, ऐतिहासिक काल / युग, ऐतिहासिक मूर्तियाँ)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)Historical Empires: The Roman Empire, The mughal Empire, The Gupta Empire, etc
Historical Castes: The Red Indians, The Negroes, The Aryans, etc
Historical Places: The Jantar Mantar, The Gandhi Maidan, The Kurukshetra, etc
Historical Dynasties: The Slave Dynasty, The Mauryan Dynasty, The Chandel Dynasty, The Yadav dynasty, The Chola Dynasty, etc
Historical Buildings: The Tajmahal, The Red Fort, The Jama masjid, The Panch Mahal, etc
Historical Events: The battle of Panipat, The Russian Revolution, The Civil War, etc
Historical Period/Age: The Old Stone Age, The Middle Age, The New Stone Age, The Pre-historic Age, The Restoration Period, The Victorian Age, The 18th Century, etc
Historical Statues: The Statue of Liberty, The Statue of Unity, The Statue of Gautama Buddha, The Confucius of Mount Ni, The Dai Kannon of Kamaishi, etc
Rule 11: The is used before the name of political parties (राजनीतिक दल)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Congress Party, The Samajwadi Party, The Bhartiya Janta Party, etc
Rule 12: The is used before the names of musical instruments (संगीत वाद्ययंत्र)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Tabla, The Guitar, The The Dholak, The Violin, The Piano, The Harmonium, The Trumpet, etc
Note: When musical instruments are used as countable noun, A / An can be used.
(जब संगीत वाद्ययंत्र को गणनीय संज्ञा के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है, तो A / An का उपयोग किया जा सकता है।)
[For Example: I have purchased a Piano.]
Rule 13: The is used with some adjectives for representing the class in the form of plural noun (The + Adjective = Class) (बहुवचन संज्ञा के रूप में वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए कुछ विशेषणों के साथ)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The + Rich = The Rich (Class = Rich People)
Similarly, The poor, The lame, The sick, The dumb, The blind, The honest, etc
Rule 14: The is used before the names of Countries those are plural, Unions, Republics, Kingdoms and group of islands (वे देश जो बहुवचन, यूनियनों, गणराज्यों, राज्यों और द्वीपों के समूह हैं)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The United State America, The United Arab Emirates, The United Kingdom, The United Nations, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, The Republic of Ireland, The Netherlands, The Philippines, The Islamic Republic of Iran, The Bahamas, The Dominican Republic
Note: Normally The is not used before the names of countries, Continents, States, districts, streets, etc (आम तौर पर देशों, महाद्वीपों, राज्यों, जिलों, सड़कों आदि के नाम से पहले The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है ।)
[For Example: India, Uttar Pradesh, Jaunpur, etc does not use The.]
Rule 15: The is used before the words which express time (शब्द जो समय को व्यक्त करते हैं)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Morning, The Afternoon, The Evening, The Mid-night, The day after tomorrow, The day before yesterday, The present, The past, The future
Note: Some time expressing words do not have 'The' before their names, (कुछ समय शब्दों को व्यक्त करने के लिए उनके नाम के पहले 'द' नहीं है।)
For Example: Night, Noon, Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow, Every, last, and specific Date, months, time etc.
Rule 16: The is used before the date expressed in ordinal form (क्रमिक रूप में व्यक्त की गई तारीख)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Fourteenth of November 2004
The Fifth of September 1978
The 2nd October 1969
Note: If date is not in the ordinal form, The will not be used. (यदि तिथि क्रमिक रूप में नहीं है, तो The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाएगा।)
[For Example: 23 March 1923, 15 August 1947, etc]
Rule 17: The is used before any superlative word (उत्तमावस्था को बताने वाले शब्द)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The biggest, The smallest, The longest, The shortest, The most, The least, The youngest, The oldest, The best, The worst, etc
Rule 18: The is used before the positions expressing (ordinal) adjectives ((क्रमिक) विशेषण व्यक्त करने वाले पद)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The first, The last, The second, The same, The only, The previous, The next, The following, etc
Note: The is not used with Roman representation of numbers.(रोमन संख्याओं के प्रतिनिधित्व के साथ The का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता है।)
Rule 19: The is used before the names of inventions (आविष्कार)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Digital Camera, The Telephone, The Internet, etc
Rule 20: The is used before the names of desert places (रेगिस्तानी स्थान)
[The + Name + Desert] or [The + Desert of + Name]
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Sahara Desert (or) The Desert of Sahara
The Gobi Desert (or) The Desert of Gobi
The Thar Desert (or) The Desert of Thar
The Arabian Desert (or) The Desert of Arabian
The Karakum Desert (or) The Desert of Karakum
The Kalahari Desert (or) The Desert of Kalahari
The Somali Desert (or) The Desert of Somali
Rule 21: The is used in the sentence when one is emphasized between two or among more than two. (वाक्य में प्रयोग किया जाता है जब एक दो या दो से अधिक के बीच जोर दिया जाता है।)
[The + Comparative Degree + of the two + Countable Plural Noun]
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)She is the more beautiful of the two girls.
She is the better of the two girls.
Note: The is not used when two nouns are directly compared (जब दो संज्ञाओं की सीधे तुलना की जाती है तो The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है)
(For Example: Mamta is more beautiful than Anjali.)
Rule 22: The is used before the names of Museums, libraries, hotels, restaurants, theaters, clubs, cinema halls, etc. (संग्रहालय, पुस्तकालय, होटल, रेस्तरां, थिएटर, क्लब, सिनेमा हॉल, आदि।)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Assam State Museum, The Allahabad Museum
The National Library of India, The Andrews Library
The Taj Mahal Palace and Tower, The Elgin Hotel
The Hard Rock Cafe, The Cafe Coffee Day
The Swang Theater, The Prithvi Theater
The Calcutta Rowing Club, The Royal Bombay Yacht Club
The PVR Cinemas, The Amar Talkies, Satyam Cineplex
Rule 23: The is used before the parts of body (शरीर के अंग)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The arm, The eyes, The leg, The head, The lung, The throat, etc
Mohan caught me by the arm.
She was wounded in the legs.
Rule 24: The is used before the common noun when common noun is used followed by its proper noun in the same sentence (जब जातिवाचक संज्ञा का उपयोग उसके वाक्य में उसकी व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा के बाद किया जाता है।)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)Sachin, the batsman, is very cool.
(Here Sachin is proper noun and he is a batman so batman is common noun)
Rule 25: The is used using the rule, [some of, both of, all of, most of, many of, half of, A large number of, The majority of, either of, neither of, each of, none of, several of, various of, etc] + The +Noun
(Noun should be either singular uncountable or plural countable.)
(संज्ञा या तो एकवचन अगणनीय या बहुवचन गणनीय में होनी चाहिए ।)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)All of the boys had run together.
Half of the milk ran out.
Rule 26: The is used before adjective when proper noun or common noun comes just after the adjective. (जब विशेषण के ठीक बाद व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा या जातिवाचक संज्ञा आती है।)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The Famous Gandhi, The Sage Vivekananda, The Wise Birbal, etc
The Black Dog, The New Forest, The Wise Animal, etc
Rule 27: The is used for the name of the language with the word language (भाषा शब्द के साथ भाषा का नाम)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)I speak the Hindi language.
Note: If language word is absent then the will not be used before language name. (यदि भाषा शब्द अनुपस्थित है, तो भाषा के नाम से पहले The का उपयोग नहीं किया जाएगा।)
(For Example: I speak hindi.)
Rule 28: The is used before the name of language if translate is used in the sentence (भाषा के नाम से पहले यदि वाक्य में 'ट्रांसलेट' शब्द का उपयोग किया जाता है)
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)Translate the Hindi into the English.
The transcript was translated from the French into the English.
Rule 29: The is used before 'noun of noun' or 'adjective of noun' (The का उपयोग ' Noun of Noun' या 'Adjective of noun' से पहले किया जाता है।)
[The + Noun of Noun] or [The + Adjective of Noun]
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)New Delhi is the capital of India.
(the + noun of noun)
The Lucknow of Uttar Pradesh is the city of Nawabs.
(the + noun of noun) (the + noun of noun)
The Calculation of that girl is very poor.
(the + noun of noun)
The beauty of Nidhi is the hypnotist.
(the + adjective of noun)
The society of our village is bad.
(the + noun of noun)
Rule 30: The is used before adjective with 'between noun and noun'
[The + Adjective + Between noun and noun]
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The love between God and devotee is immortal.
Rule 31: The is used before post of, position of, rank of, title of, job of with noun
For Example (उदाहरण के लिए)The post of Principal, The job of teacher, The position of clerk, The rank of GDP, The title of Bapu
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